Breeding guide
A racehorse's story doesn't end when its racing career does. In Padooko your best horses take on a new role at stud: they pass their speed, their character, their favorite ground and their tier on to their foals. A yard that breeds its own line grows stronger without depending on the market. This guide covers the whole breeding cycle.
Who can go to stud?
There are two routes:
- Retirement: once a horse turns four, you can retire it into the stud book. A retired horse leaves the yard, its stall frees up, it never races again, and it can breed the same day. Retirement can't be undone.
- Older horses still racing: a horse over seven can breed while it's still racing.
A horse under four can't breed at all. On your yard cards, horses ready to breed carry a STUD badge and a BREED button; horses over four that are still racing show a RETIRE TO STUD button.
When to retire? Horses peak between four and six. Retiring a champion at its peak early means giving up its race prizes; retiring a horse past its best gives it a second career. Decide based on the horse's future on the track.
The stud book
Retired horses don't take a stall and don't eat; they live in the stud book. The book has a capacity (shown in the game as "BOOK · n/12"). When it's full you can't retire another horse; to make room, you can sell a horse from the book. The sale takes two steps and shows the horse's cash price right there.
Choosing a mare and a stallion
A covering needs a mare and a stallion.
- The mare comes from your own yard. Each mare can have one foal per game year, and after foaling she has a wait. Legend mares foal more often.
- The stallion can be one from your own book, or one of the season's visiting stallions.
Every season a handful of visiting stallions stand on the stud page, and every player sees the same ones that season. A visiting stallion has a stud fee, and the fee grows with the stallion's quality. A covering with your own stallion isn't entirely free either; there's a small foaling fee. Padooko Plus members also get access to visiting Legend stallions.
The match: what makes a good pairing?
For every pair, the stud page shows a match word. The match describes how well the two parents complement each other. The general rule: two horses with different strengths make a better pairing than two that are alike. Pairs whose distance preferences differ somewhat, whose running styles complement each other and who between them cover more surfaces get a high match.
A high match widens the range of the foal's potential: in other words, a good pairing raises the chance of a foal better than its parents. It's a lottery, not a promise, but it's an opportunity.
Close relatives
Breeding two horses that share a parent, or a parent with its own foal, is close-relative breeding. In Padooko it's a bad idea: the good surprises in the foal's potential are cut back while the bad ones stay, and the foal is much more likely to be born with a fragile build. The foaling report says so plainly. To widen your line, visiting stallions and the market are good sources.
What does the foal inherit?
A foal gets a blend of its parents:
- Potential: a mix of the parents' limits, with some luck on top. A line improves slowly: one brilliant covering won't lift your line to the top overnight, but keeping up good pairings over generations will.
- Aptitudes: its favorite surface, how it handles wet ground and its ideal distance land close to the parents' average, with small differences.
- Temper: close to its parents' tempers.
- Running style: usually from one of the parents.
- Coat: usually one of the parents' colors.
- Traits: each of the parents' traits may or may not pass down; any empty places are filled with the foal's own new traits.
- Tier: it takes the lower parent's tier and may move up thanks to the higher parent's blood. See Horse tiers.
- Line: a foal born a Legend carries its Legend parent's line. See Legend lines.
After the birth, the foaling report opens: its "What came from whom" section shows which parent the running style, the coat and the traits came from. The foal's hidden traits appear on the report as "?"; they come to light as the horse races.
The foal grows up
A foal born at your stud is a newborn, and it has to grow until it reaches racing age at two. Since one game month is roughly one real week, that takes a few months. Meanwhile the foal takes a stall and eats, so you need a free stall in your yard before you can breed. Breeding is an investment that takes patience: once the foal starts racing, it's part of your yard for years.
For those in a hurry, the market regularly offers stud lots: older stallions and mares that can be bred right away. Their age makes them cheap, and they're a fast way into breeding. See Market.
Selling a home-bred horse
If you sell a horse born in your own yard to the yard's cash counter, the offer depends on what the horse has won on the track: a newborn foal's cash price is low, while a horse that has earned through its career gets more. So "breed and sell straight away" is not a way to make Doko. To find out what a home-bred horse is really worth, put it up for auction to other players at the market.
Quick breeding tips
- Breed with a goal in mind: a sprinter, a stayer, a turf horse?
- Prefer high-match pairs and avoid close relatives.
- Noble and Legend mares are the best way to lift your tier.
- Don't let the book clog up; sell unproductive horses to make room.
- Give a newborn good feed and steady training early; youth is when horses make their big gains. See Training.